A non-orientable surface with Euler characteristic zero whose boundary is a closed curve. The Möbius strip can be obtained by identifying two opposite sides and of a rectangle so that the points and are matched with the points and , respectively (see Fig.).
Figure: m064310a
The Möbius strip was considered (in 1858–1865) independently by A. Möbius and I. Listing.
A.B. Ivanov
This text originally appeared in Encyclopaedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098